May 20 is an important day because it is World Bee Day, an international day to acknowledge the role of bees as pollinators in our ecosystem. Bees are critical to the global food supply. About one-third of all the food we eat would suffer dire consequences if honeybees vanished. If you really want to understand bees and their hives, you need to realize that the queen bee isn’t just a figurehead but is the genetic engine of a colony that’s key to a hive’s entire survival. A queen mates only once in her life — but that single event is anything but simple; she is more important in the bee world than any queen could ever be in our human world.
A bee colony is a superorganism. Inside a hive, tens of thousands of bees function as one living system. At the center is the queen, whose sole job is to lay eggs — up to 2,000 a day in peak season. Prominent beekeeper Bill Hesbach will discuss the mystery and beauty of bee flight, the queen’s mating flight and the process of fertilization. She mates with multiple drones (males) in midair — typically 10 to 20 — in rapid succession. Each drone dies immediately after mating, a biological sacrifice to pass on his genetics. (Humans would be arrested for trying this!)
Bill will also discuss how bees run their society with a surprising democratic structure, and the fact that the biggest challenge to bees isn’t honey production — it’s survival. Bees face pressure from parasites like the varroa mite, pesticides and habitat loss.
He is a Connecticut beekeeper with a background in engineering. He is a Certified Master Beekeeper at the Eastern Apicultural Society and a graduate of the University of Montana’s Master Beekeeping Program. He is also the president of the Connecticut Beekeepers Association, a group of beekeepers located throughout the state, and is on the board of directors of the Eastern Apicultural Society. The Connecticut Beekeepers Association is the largest organization in the state dedicated to supporting beekeepers, educating the public and promoting healthy honeybee populations across the state.
Bill teaches bee biology and various beekeeping methods at meetings and workshops hosted by regional clubs and organizations. He is an active member of the Eastern Apicultural Society and part of its Master Beekeeper certification program. He is also a regular speaker at national beekeeping seminars and the recipient of the 2019 Eastern Apiculture Society’s “Distinguished Speaker Award.”
He operates Wing Dance Apiary in Cheshire, Conn., where he manages a sideline beekeeping operation that provides raw honey and other hive products to the local community. He is a published author with articles appearing in Bee Culture — The Magazine of American Beekeeping, Bee Craft, which is Britain’s best-selling beekeeping magazine, and The American Bee Journal, the oldest English-speaking bee publication in the world.
Summary
With May 20, 2026, being “World Bee Day,” members of the Darien Men’s Association were reminded that bees are far more than honey producers — they are among the most essential creatures sustaining life on Earth. The presentation by prominent Connecticut beekeeper Bill Hesbach explored the interesting biology, behavior and societal importance of honeybees with a blend of science, humor and storytelling.
Bill explained that roughly one-third of the global food supply depends on pollinators such as bees. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, coffee, cocoa and even dairy production (through pollinated grazing crops) would suffer dramatically if honeybees disappeared. The presentation described a bee colony as a “superorganism” in which tens of thousands of bees function collectively as a single living system centered around the queen bee, whose primary purpose is reproduction.
Much of the lecture focused on the extraordinary mechanics of bee flight. For decades, scientists incorrectly believed bees should not be able to fly under traditional aerodynamic theories. Modern research revealed that tiny vortices generated along rapidly moving wings create the lift that enables bees to fly, hover and even carry loads heavier than their own body weight. Honeybees can beat their wings more than 200 times per second and may log millions of wing beats during their short working lives.
Bill also described the remarkable mating behavior of queen bees, whose single mating period with numerous drones determines the genetic future of an entire colony. He explained how bees navigate using temporary mental maps, communicate food locations through the famous “waggle dance,” and organize themselves into highly specialized roles ranging from nurses and guards to undertakers.
Beyond the science, the presentation underscored growing threats to bee survival, including pesticides, parasites, habitat loss and industrial-scale pollination practices. Bill argued that responsible beekeeping is a form of animal husbandry requiring stewardship and respect for one of nature’s most vital creatures.
Kathleen Silard will discuss the business rationale of why an independent hospital serves its communities better than a large roll-up conglomerate chain. Stamford Health has two especially important characteristics: (1) it provides innovative and strategic partnerships to better serve its communities along with world-class organizations such as Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS), Dana-Farber/Brigham Cancer Center and Columbia University Irving Medical Center; and (2) it is one of the few profitable hospitals in the region.
If you think the war in Iran is critical to America’s national interests, think also about Taiwan. The Economist has called the Taiwan Strait “the most dangerous place on earth.” Its judgement was based not only on the intense volatility in the region — a volatility underscored by China’s increasingly assertive military posture in and around the Taiwan Strait — but also on Taiwan’s immense importance to the global economy. Taiwan has the 22nd largest GDP in the world, manufactures 90% of cutting-edge semi-conductors, has 50% of the world’s container traffic passing through the Taiwan Straits and lies perilously close to the center of China’s powerful economy (the distance to the Chinese mainland is about the same as the distance between Darien and Hartford). The war in Iran might be a precursor to what could happen due to China’s intentions regarding Taiwan.
Greg Steinmetz was scheduled to speak, but due to an injury cannot appear. We are fortunate to have DMA member and former president Charles Salmans step into the breach with a talk on a timely subject. [Editor’s note: This subject seems related to the October 29, 2025, presentation by Carleen Lyden Walker, “Revitalizing the U.S. Maritime Industry – A National Necessity.”]


The Darien YMCA is well-known in Darien for being dedicated to making a positive impact on our community through a variety of initiatives, including sports programs, educational programs and community-driven projects. It has almost 1,700 local adults over 55 years old who are members, many of whom participate in health and wellness programs that promote a healthy longevity by giving them opportunities to stay in shape, create new friendships and stay connected with the community.
Motivated by an extraordinary vision and much generosity, Norwalk native Austin McChord and his wife Allison are turning a decommissioned power plant and its magnificent 125-acre waterfront peninsula on Norwalk Harbor into a world-class public park, community hub and nature retreat. Now taking shape, the full transformation is being overseen by Manresa Island Corp., a non-profit established and funded by the McChords in 2024. The park, called “

Darien is undergoing one of the most significant transformations in its history. With historic levels of new development underway, some residents are concerned about how the town’s character — and its hometown “feel” — may change.